Transplant of the stem cells to the patient: Infection, bleeding, damage to the surrounding nerves and blood vessels, and bone fracture. Painkillers and antibiotics may be prescribed. Patients may experience pain, swelling, and bruising that usually resolve in a week. Normal activities can be resumed in a day or two. Wound dressing would remain for 24-48 hours. It is easily accessible and associated with lesser complications. The most common site to obtain stem cells is the iliac spine, a projection on the large broad bone forming the upper part of each half of the pelvis/hip (ilium). Painkillers may be needed for next few days.įor the recipient, the procedure is relatively painless because the stem cells are injected through a vein. The donor may experience pain after the anesthesia wears off. A small incision is made, through which a wide bore needle is inserted into the bone marrow and stem cells are collected in syringes. During the procedure, the patient does not have much pain. The bone marrow is taken from the donor under anesthesia (general or local). The doctor obtains a detailed medical history, performs a physical assessment and advises complete blood and radiological analysis. Decision should be made for hypertensive patients after all relevant examinations are made. If an autologous transplant is planned, previously collected stem cells, from. What is the procedure for a bone marrow donor?Ī suitable donor is selected based on the donor’s health status and whether matching criteria to the recipient is similar to that of blood donation. Patients with cancer, active infection and diabetes mellitus and pregnant women as well as patients with a kidney disease and any other organ failure cannot donate a kidney. If the donor is the child it is called an autologous bone marrow transplant. SLIDESHOW Understanding Cancer: Metastasis, Stages of Cancer, and More See Slideshow Selected autoimmune diseases (body has an allergy to its own proteins).Hereditary storage diseases (genetic defects).Damage due to chemotherapy or radiation.Inherited blood disorders (e.g., sickle cell anemia and thalassemia).Some nonmalignant diseases treated using a bone marrow transplant are as follows: Some solid tumors (testicular and pediatric tumors).
Multiple myeloma (cancer of the plasma cells or B-cells, a type of WBC).Hairy cell leukemia (cancer of the B-cells, a type of WBC).Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system).
Acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia ( cancer arising from the lymphocyte cells, a type of white blood cells present in the bone marrow).Chronic myeloid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia ( cancer arising from the myeloid cells in the bone marrow that form blood cells).
#Who cannot donate bone marrow full
Visit our health, eligibility and travel section for a full list, or give us a call on 03 to check if you can donate. You may be able to give if a doctor prescribed the drugs There are other medical conditions that may mean you cant donate. Some malignant diseases treated using a bone marrow transplant are as follows: have injected non-prescribed drugs including body-building and injectable tanning agents. The healthy stem cells replace the diseased cells of the marrow, thus curing the condition. A bone marrow transplant may be done to treat malignant ( cancer) and nonmalignant diseases.
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